← Home / Animals

Surprising·Animals· Sep 30, 2026 · 5 min

Nobody Minded the Texas Cows During the Civil War. They Multiplied Anyway.

A bit of American history — cattle breeding on their own while the ranchers were away at war — leaves Japanese readers trying to picture a place that big.

What's going on

A Japanese user shared a well-known episode from American history: during the Civil War (1861–1865), many Texas ranchers left for the war, railroads and markets were disrupted, and the cattle were largely left to fend for themselves. They did just fine. The half-wild longhorns grazed the open range and kept breeding, and by the end of the war Texas was said to be home to millions of cattle with nowhere to sell them — which is what set off the famous postwar cattle drives north to the railheads.

For readers in Japan, this is hard to picture. Japan is small, mountainous, and has very little open grazing land; cattle are raised carefully on farms, and domestic beef is famously expensive. The idea of livestock multiplying unattended across a landscape nearly twice the size of the country struck many people as a glimpse of a completely different scale of nature.

The replies mix history, food economics, and some wandering thoughts on what cowboys actually did — and a few Americans dropped by in English to add context, including one story about a giraffe.

Comments

Texas is just way too convenient a place for cattle. During the Civil War, even when managing and shipping the herds fell apart, the cows just wandered around eating grass and breeding on their own, and by the time the war ended the place was overflowing with millions of them 🐃🐂🐄

This is completely beyond anything Japanese common sense or imagination could come up with. Really interesting 🤯

テキサスはあまりにも牛にとって都合が良すぎる土地なので、南北戦争で牛の管理や出荷が混乱しても、牛たちが勝手に草を食べて歩いて繁殖してしまい、戦争が終わったら数百万頭の牛で溢れかえっていたという話🐃🐂🐄 もう日本人の常識や想像力を完全に超越していて本当に面白い🤯
Texas during the Civil War

“The railroad’s shut down?"
🐂 “Dunno”
“The markets are a mess!"
🐄 “Dunno”
“All the young men went off to war!"
🐂 “There’s grass though”
🐄 “Having a calf”

After the war
🤠 “……Uh, are there like, WAY more cows now?"

What even is this… 😮
南北戦争当時のテキサス 「鉄道止まったの?」 🐂「知らん」 「市場が混乱してるぞ」 🐄「知らん」 「若い男たちが戦争に行ったぞ」 🐂「草あるじゃん」 🐄「子牛産みます」 戦争後 🤠「……なんか牛、めちゃくちゃ増えてない?」 なんやこれ…😮
Feral cattle
野生の牛
Apparently the word for the stray cattle from this era is “maverick” (An unbranded, ownerless calf was called a “maverick,” reportedly after Texas rancher Samuel Maverick, who didn’t brand his herd. The word later came to mean an independent-minded person.)
この時期に出来た野良牛を指す言葉が「マーヴェリック」らしい
Well, the inland plains of America were where buffalo ran all over the place to begin with…
まあ元々バッファローが縦横無尽に走り回ってたのがアメリカ内陸の平野部だしな・・・
Even before then, when explorers came from Spain in the 16th to 17th centuries they left behind Spanish cattle, they thrived on their own and are now the Texas longhorn breed.
Even before then, when explorers came from Spain in the 16th to 17th centuries they left behind Spanish cattle, they thrived on their own and are now the Texas longhorn breed.
Also interesting that the cattle the cowboys drove down the long trails were basically wild animals
カウボーイがロングトレイルで追い立てていた牛がほぼ野生だというのも面白い
And then, to ship all those cattle out from the railroad stations, the Long Cattle Drive begins. Enter the cowboys.
そして、その牛たちを鉄道駅から出荷するためのLong Cattle Driveが始まる。カウボーイの出番だ。
Clint Eastwood, キタ━━━━(°∀°)━━━━!!!! (“キタ” — kita, “it’s here!” — is a classic old-school Japanese internet cheer.)
クリント・イーストウッド、キタ━━━━(°∀°)━━━━!!!!
So THAT’S why there were cowboys!! Total aha moment for me too. (Though apparently the Spanish left some behind too) (See replies)
だからカウボーイがいたのか!! と自分もアハ体験です。 (スペインの置き土産もあったそうですが) (リプ欄参照)
Guess people don’t really know what the cowboys in westerns were about anymore…
もう西部劇に出てくるカウボーイが何なのかわからなくなっているんだなあ…
Sounds like deer in Japan (Deer populations have boomed in many parts of rural Japan as the number of hunters has dropped, and they’re a big headache for farmers.)
日本の鹿みたいや
A big part of it is that humans ate every other large animal to extinction before recorded history. There were no wild grazers aggressively defending their territory
牛以外の動物を人類が有史以前に食い尽くしちゃったのが大きい。獰猛にテリトリーを主張する野生の草食獣がいない
Texas is almost twice as big as Japan and it’s not mountainous. I’ve noticed a lot of people from overseas don’t really grasp how large the US actually is.
Texas is almost twice as big as Japan and it's not mountainous. I've noticed a lot of people from overseas don't really grasp how large the US actually is.
Texas is so expansive that earlier this year a Giraffe escaped an enclosure and went into the country side, he was not seen for several months, only found by a wildlife drone. How long could a giraffe go missing in Japan before it was found?
Texas is so expansive that earlier this year a Giraffe escaped an enclosure and went into the country side, he was not seen for several months, only found by a wildlife drone. How long could a giraffe go missing in Japan before it was found?
In Japan, a giraffe can’t go missing. Ten minutes pretending to be a statue is the limit.
日本ではキリンが行方不明になれません 置物のフリをして10分が限界です
🤣
🤣
A place where a giraffe escaped and nobody found it for months… I don’t even understand…
キリンが逃げ出し数カ月見つからなかった土地… わけがわからないよ…
Some people in Texas keep goats just to keep the grass trimmed. By the creek we can get three feet of grass in just a month
Some people in Texas keep goats just to keep the grass trimmed. By the creek we can get three feet of grass in just a month

When I hear Texas Longhorn, I think Stan Hansen (A Texan pro wrestler who became a legend in Japan from the late ’70s on; his trademark was the “Longhorn” hand sign.). Cattle with horns that long breeding in the wild — that’s basically cow heaven.

An American exchange student once told me, “Japanese people think bread is the Western equivalent of rice, but the West doesn’t really have the concept of a staple food. If you had to pick one, it’d be beef.” And honestly, American bodybuilders eat beef to lean out before contests. Apparently wild cattle are low in fat, so you just lose weight normally.

テキサスロングホーンというと、スタン・ハンセンなのだが。 あんな長い角の牛が野生で繁殖できるのが、もう牛の天国っていうか。 アメリカ人留学生が、「日本人は、ご飯に相当するのがパンだと思ってるが、そもそも主食という概念が欧米にはない。あえて言うと、牛肉なんだよ」と言ってたのがね。 いやだって、アメリカのボディビルダー、コンテストに向けてのダイエット期間、牛肉食って痩せるんだから。野生の牛は脂肪が少なく、普通に痩せるんだって。
No wonder that in animal welfare debates, Americans go “God made cows for humans, so eating them is fine” 🐹
そりゃ動物愛護論争になるとアメ人が「牛は神様が人間用に作ったものだから食べるのはOK」って言うのも納得なのだ🐹
Well, no wonder they barbecue.
そりゃパーベキューするわな。
I always thought something was off: American beef and hay are produced in a country where prices and labor are more expensive than in Japan, then shipped all the way across the Pacific, and they’re STILL cheaper than the domestic stuff
アメリカ産の牛肉や牧草、日本より物価も人件費も高い国で作った上にはるばる太平洋を越えてきてるのに国産のものより安いのは何かがおかしいと常々思っていた
🤔 Someone in the fish distribution business once told me, “Farmed fish cost more because of labor and feed, which is tough. We should rely on and take care of the natural productivity and resilience of the sea itself.” So if cows just multiply on their own in Texas, Texas has sea-level productivity, which means “Texas is the sea”
🤔 魚流通関係者が、『養殖は人件費、餌代がかかるからその分値段があがってつらい。 やはり漁、海本来が持つ生産力、回復力に期待、大切にしたほうがいい』といっていたが、 ならば牛が勝手に増えるテキサスは海並の生産力を持つから、 『テキサスは海』
Geography is so interesting I love how it ties into both history and natural science
地理は面白いなぁ 歴史にも自然科学にもつながる感じがとても面白い
The scale is way too big No wonder they can eat that much meat
スケールがデカすぎる そりゃあんだけ肉食えるわ

My take

From the cows' point of view, it may well be the humans who moved onto their land without asking.
Source & translation note

Comments loosely translated for tone. Reactions collected from Togetter and X threads.

View original thread →